This past Friday
we started a new topic with Professor Josep Solé, which introduced us in the Quality
of Service concept.
QoS is the
ability to provide different priority to different applications, users, or data
flows, or to guarantee a certain level of performance to a data flow. The need
to develop QoS are the new requirements on the Internet, such as required bit
rate, bounds on delay and jitter, packet dropping probability, sufficient
bandwidth, bit error rate…
These
requirements vary from application to application, i.e. Internet telephony
requires low end-to-end latency in order to do the conversation understandable,
or video streaming can tolerate moderate end-to-end delay but no errors on
data.
We treated
an example to get a better approaching to the QoS: the Digitalization of the
Voice.
There are
many things than can affect the QoS, the most important we talked were the
Nyquist criteria, in order to receive properly the modulated signal, and the
number of bits per sample, to minimize the quantization error.
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